See wil on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, “Of Christian Justice”, in The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC, section III (Of Negotiation, or Civil Contracts), page 208:",
"text": "[S]uch courſes wil more probably advance his trade, they wil certainly procure him a bleſſing, […]",
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"word": "kwaadwil"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "ter wille van"
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{
"word": "volkswil"
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{
"word": "vrije wil"
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{
"word": "weerwil"
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{
"word": "willekeur"
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{
"word": "wilsbekwaam"
},
{
"word": "wilskracht"
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{
"word": "wilsvrijheid"
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{
"word": "wilszwakte"
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{
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Micronesian *wula, *wule (“penis”), from Proto-Oceanic *ule (“penis”).",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "mkj-tinalienable-oa-a-poss",
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{
"form": "wiloaioa",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "wilama",
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]
},
{
"form": "wilamwa",
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"possessive",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "wilara",
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"possessive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "wilasai",
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"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilamai",
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]
},
{
"form": "wilamwai",
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"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilarai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilemwi",
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"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilahr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mkj",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "mkj:Genitalia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-wil-mkj-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwil/"
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"wilde",
"wilde#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"*wilþī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wilþī"
],
[
"*wilþijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wilþijaz"
],
[
"*h₂welh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂welh₁-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "wilde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wilde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wilþī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilþī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wilþijaz",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz (“wild”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"t": "hair; wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian wilde, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "wil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wild horse",
"translation": "wild horse",
"word": "wil hingst"
},
{
"english": "wild carrot",
"translation": "wild carrot",
"word": "wil wochel"
},
{
"english": "wild boar",
"translation": "wild boar",
"word": "wilswin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild"
],
"id": "en-wil-frr-adj-fnOwJs~R",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) wild"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wile"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wile"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wīlą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīlą"
],
[
"*wey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wey-"
],
[
"vél",
"vél#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīlą",
"4": "",
"5": "craft, deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vél"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vél",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Old Norse vél.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wīl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wīl",
"links": [
[
"wīl",
"wil#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīl",
"links": [
[
"wīl",
"wil#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīl",
"links": [
[
"wīl",
"wil#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīl",
"links": [
[
"wīl",
"wil#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīles",
"links": [
[
"wīles",
"wiles#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīla",
"links": [
[
"wīla",
"wila#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīle",
"links": [
[
"wīle",
"wile#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlum",
"links": [
[
"wīlum",
"wilum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "wīl"
},
"expansion": "wīl n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wīl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wīl",
"2": "wīl",
"3": "wīl",
"4": "wīl",
"5": "wīles",
"6": "wīla",
"7": "wīle",
"8": "wīlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wile, trick or device"
],
"id": "en-wil-ang-noun-kTHdaxG5",
"links": [
[
"wile",
"wile"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"willan",
"willan#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Related to willan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "willes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "wil n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "will",
"nomsg": "wil"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wil",
"2": "wil",
"3": "wil",
"4": "wil",
"5": "willes",
"6": "willa",
"7": "wille",
"8": "willum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "willa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "willan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasure, will"
],
"id": "en-wil-ang-noun-gDvDVZ69",
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something desirable"
],
"id": "en-wil-ang-noun-ARt75zme",
"links": [
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"wiel",
"wiel#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wiel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wiel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch wiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-wil-pap-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "English wheel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English wheel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-wil-tpi-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "*wiᐧši",
"t": "his head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *wiᐧši (“his head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wil ?",
"name": "unm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Unami",
"lang_code": "unm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Unami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "unm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "unm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wiline"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-wil-unm-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wiɫ]"
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kolami",
"lang_code": "kfb",
"roman": "vil",
"word": "विल्"
},
{
"lang": "Southeastern Kolami",
"lang_code": "nit",
"roman": "vil",
"word": "विल्"
}
],
"lang": "Kolami-Naiki",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ollari",
"lang_code": "gdb",
"roman": "viṇḍu",
"word": "विण्डु"
}
],
"lang": "Parji-Gadaba",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dravidian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"roman": "bil",
"word": "بِل"
}
],
"lang": "North Dravidian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "billu",
"word": "ಬಿಲ್ಲು"
}
],
"lang": "Old Kannada",
"lang_code": "dra-okn",
"roman": "bil",
"word": "ಬಿಲ್"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kodava",
"lang_code": "kfa",
"roman": "billu",
"word": "ಬಿಲ್ಲು"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "villŭ",
"word": "വില്ല്"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vil",
"word": "വിൽ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wil",
"word": "විල්"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wili",
"word": "විලි"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wiliya",
"word": "විලිය"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "vil",
"word": "வில்"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil-Malayalam",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil-Kodava",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil-Kannda",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Tulu",
"lang_code": "tcy",
"roman": "billu",
"word": "ಬಿಲ್ಲು"
},
{
"lang": "Tulu",
"lang_code": "tcy",
"roman": "biru",
"word": "ಬಿರು"
},
{
"lang": "Tulu",
"lang_code": "tcy",
"roman": "billu",
"word": "ബില്ലു"
},
{
"lang": "Tulu",
"lang_code": "tcy",
"roman": "biru",
"word": "ബിരു"
}
],
"lang": "South Dravidian I",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gondi",
"lang_code": "gon",
"roman": "vīl",
"word": "వీల్"
},
{
"lang": "Gondi",
"lang_code": "gon",
"roman": "vil",
"word": "విల్"
},
{
"lang": "Konda-Dora",
"lang_code": "kfc",
"roman": "vil",
"word": "విల్"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kui (India)",
"lang_code": "kxu",
"roman": "wiḍu",
"word": "ୱିଡୁ"
},
{
"lang": "Kui (India)",
"lang_code": "kxu",
"roman": "wilu",
"word": "ୱିଲୁ"
},
{
"lang": "Kuvi",
"lang_code": "kxv",
"roman": "wellū",
"word": "ୱେଲ୍ଲୂ"
},
{
"lang": "Kuvi",
"lang_code": "kxv",
"roman": "wellu",
"word": "ୱେଲ୍ଲୁ"
},
{
"lang": "Kuvi",
"lang_code": "kxv",
"roman": "welu",
"word": "ୱେଲୁ"
}
],
"lang": "Kui-Kuvi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manda (India)",
"lang_code": "mha",
"roman": "wil",
"word": "ୱିଲ୍"
},
{
"lang": "Pengo",
"lang_code": "peg",
"roman": "wil",
"word": "ୱିଲ୍"
}
],
"lang": "Manda-Pengo",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Gondi-Kui",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "villu",
"word": "విల్లు"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "vilu",
"word": "విలు"
}
],
"lang": "South Dravidian II",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Dravidian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/wil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"id": "en-wil-dra-pro-noun-wXev~f9k",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "bili",
"word": "ಬಿಲಿ"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "vilucu",
"word": "విలుచు"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vilkkuka",
"word": "വിൽക്കുക"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "vil",
"word": "வில்"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-sou-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-South Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-sdo-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-South Dravidian/wil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-South Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bele",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
],
"word": "ಬೆಲೆ"
},
{
"roman": "bili",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
],
"word": "ಬಿಲಿ"
},
{
"roman": "bele",
"word": "ಬೆಲೆ"
},
{
"english": "price",
"roman": "vila",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"translation": "price",
"word": "വില"
},
{
"english": "price",
"roman": "vilai",
"tags": [
"Tamil"
],
"translation": "price",
"word": "விலை"
},
{
"roman": "vela",
"tags": [
"Telugu"
],
"word": "వెల"
},
{
"english": "bile",
"translation": "bile",
"word": "ಬಿಲೆ"
},
{
"english": "price",
"translation": "price",
"word": "wil-ay"
},
{
"roman": "vel",
"sense": "Kota (India)",
"word": "வெல்"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"id": "en-wil-dra-sdo-pro-verb-l6CkWB53",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans auxiliary verbs",
"Afrikaans entries with etymon",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans irregular verbs",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Dutch"
],
[
"willen",
"willen#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"willen",
"willen#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*wiljaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiljaną"
],
[
"*welh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welh₁-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "nl:willen"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*welh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wiljaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*willjan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"willen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"willen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"willen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Afrikaans\", \"term\" : \"wil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"af\" }\" data-lang=\"af\" data-title=\"wil\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch willen, from Middle Dutch willen, from Old Dutch willen, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wil",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wou",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewil",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wil (present wil, past wou, past participle gewil)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gewild"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to want"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wil.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wil.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wil.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans auxiliary verbs",
"Afrikaans entries with etymon",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans irregular verbs",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Dutch"
],
[
"willen",
"willen#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"willen",
"willen#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*wiljaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiljaną"
],
[
"*welh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welh₁-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "nl:willen"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*welh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wiljaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*willjan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"willen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"willen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"willen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Afrikaans\", \"term\" : \"wil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"af\" }\" data-lang=\"af\" data-title=\"wil\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "willen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch willen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch willen, from Middle Dutch willen, from Old Dutch willen, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wil (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wil (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"will"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wil.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wil.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kwaadwil"
},
{
"word": "moedwil"
},
{
"word": "omwille van"
},
{
"word": "onwil"
},
{
"word": "ter wille van"
},
{
"word": "volkswil"
},
{
"word": "vrije wil"
},
{
"word": "weerwil"
},
{
"word": "willekeur"
},
{
"word": "wilsbekwaam"
},
{
"word": "wilskracht"
},
{
"word": "wilsvrijheid"
},
{
"word": "wilszwakte"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "wil"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "wil"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "wille"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"wille",
"wille#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"willo",
"willo#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*willjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/willjō"
],
[
"*wiljô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiljô"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "willo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch willo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*willjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wille, from Old Dutch willo, from Proto-West Germanic *willjō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "willetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "wil m (uncountable, diminutive willetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wil"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "onwil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-wil.ogg/Nl-wil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-wil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wil"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "willen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of willen:",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "willen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of willen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"willen",
"willen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wil.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-wil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "will"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
],
[
57,
60
]
],
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, “Of Christian Justice”, in The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC, section III (Of Negotiation, or Civil Contracts), page 208:",
"text": "[S]uch courſes wil more probably advance his trade, they wil certainly procure him a bleſſing, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of will."
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wula",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Micronesian/wula"
],
[
"*wule",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Micronesian/wule"
],
[
"*ule",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/ule"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-mic-pro",
"3": "*wula,*wule",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Micronesian *wula, *wule (“penis”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ule",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ule (“penis”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Micronesian *wula, *wule (“penis”), from Proto-Oceanic *ule (“penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mkj-tinalienable-oa-a-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wiloaioa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiloamwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiloa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilamwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilamai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilamwai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilarai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilahs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "wilemwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilahr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese nouns",
"Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Micronesian",
"Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Micronesian",
"Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mkj:Genitalia"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwil/"
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "wild horse",
"translation": "wild horse",
"word": "wil hingst"
},
{
"english": "wild carrot",
"translation": "wild carrot",
"word": "wil wochel"
},
{
"english": "wild boar",
"translation": "wild boar",
"word": "wilswin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"wilde",
"wilde#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"*wilþī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wilþī"
],
[
"*wilþijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wilþijaz"
],
[
"*h₂welh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂welh₁-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "wilde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wilde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wilþī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilþī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wilþijaz",
"t": "wild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz (“wild”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"t": "hair; wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian wilde, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "wil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"North Frisian adjectives",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wild"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) wild"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wile"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wile"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wīlą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīlą"
],
[
"*wey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wey-"
],
[
"vél",
"vél#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīlą",
"4": "",
"5": "craft, deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vél"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vél",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Old Norse vél.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wīl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wīl",
"links": [
[
"wīl",
"wil#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīl",
"links": [
[
"wīl",
"wil#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīl",
"links": [
[
"wīl",
"wil#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīl",
"links": [
[
"wīl",
"wil#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīles",
"links": [
[
"wīles",
"wiles#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīla",
"links": [
[
"wīla",
"wila#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīle",
"links": [
[
"wīle",
"wile#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlum",
"links": [
[
"wīlum",
"wilum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "wīl"
},
"expansion": "wīl n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wīl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wīl",
"2": "wīl",
"3": "wīl",
"4": "wīl",
"5": "wīles",
"6": "wīla",
"7": "wīle",
"8": "wīlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wile, trick or device"
],
"links": [
[
"wile",
"wile"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"willan",
"willan#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Related to willan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "willes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "willum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "wil n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "will",
"nomsg": "wil"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wil",
"2": "wil",
"3": "wil",
"4": "wil",
"5": "willes",
"6": "willa",
"7": "wille",
"8": "willum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "willa"
},
{
"word": "willan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pleasure, will"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something desirable"
],
"links": [
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"wiel",
"wiel#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wiel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wiel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch wiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kolami",
"lang_code": "kfb",
"roman": "vil",
"word": "विल्"
},
{
"lang": "Southeastern Kolami",
"lang_code": "nit",
"roman": "vil",
"word": "विल्"
}
],
"lang": "Kolami-Naiki",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ollari",
"lang_code": "gdb",
"roman": "viṇḍu",
"word": "विण्डु"
}
],
"lang": "Parji-Gadaba",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dravidian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"roman": "bil",
"word": "بِل"
}
],
"lang": "North Dravidian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "billu",
"word": "ಬಿಲ್ಲು"
}
],
"lang": "Old Kannada",
"lang_code": "dra-okn",
"roman": "bil",
"word": "ಬಿಲ್"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kodava",
"lang_code": "kfa",
"roman": "billu",
"word": "ಬಿಲ್ಲು"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "villŭ",
"word": "വില്ല്"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vil",
"word": "വിൽ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wil",
"word": "විල්"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wili",
"word": "විලි"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wiliya",
"word": "විලිය"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "vil",
"word": "வில்"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil-Malayalam",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil-Kodava",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil-Kannda",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Tulu",
"lang_code": "tcy",
"roman": "billu",
"word": "ಬಿಲ್ಲು"
},
{
"lang": "Tulu",
"lang_code": "tcy",
"roman": "biru",
"word": "ಬಿರು"
},
{
"lang": "Tulu",
"lang_code": "tcy",
"roman": "billu",
"word": "ബില്ലു"
},
{
"lang": "Tulu",
"lang_code": "tcy",
"roman": "biru",
"word": "ബിരു"
}
],
"lang": "South Dravidian I",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gondi",
"lang_code": "gon",
"roman": "vīl",
"word": "వీల్"
},
{
"lang": "Gondi",
"lang_code": "gon",
"roman": "vil",
"word": "విల్"
},
{
"lang": "Konda-Dora",
"lang_code": "kfc",
"roman": "vil",
"word": "విల్"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kui (India)",
"lang_code": "kxu",
"roman": "wiḍu",
"word": "ୱିଡୁ"
},
{
"lang": "Kui (India)",
"lang_code": "kxu",
"roman": "wilu",
"word": "ୱିଲୁ"
},
{
"lang": "Kuvi",
"lang_code": "kxv",
"roman": "wellū",
"word": "ୱେଲ୍ଲୂ"
},
{
"lang": "Kuvi",
"lang_code": "kxv",
"roman": "wellu",
"word": "ୱେଲ୍ଲୁ"
},
{
"lang": "Kuvi",
"lang_code": "kxv",
"roman": "welu",
"word": "ୱେଲୁ"
}
],
"lang": "Kui-Kuvi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manda (India)",
"lang_code": "mha",
"roman": "wil",
"word": "ୱିଲ୍"
},
{
"lang": "Pengo",
"lang_code": "peg",
"roman": "wil",
"word": "ୱିଲ୍"
}
],
"lang": "Manda-Pengo",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Gondi-Kui",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "villu",
"word": "విల్లు"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "vilu",
"word": "విలు"
}
],
"lang": "South Dravidian II",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Dravidian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/wil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-Dravidian nouns",
"dra-pro:Archery"
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bele",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
],
"word": "ಬೆಲೆ"
},
{
"roman": "bili",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
],
"word": "ಬಿಲಿ"
},
{
"roman": "bele",
"word": "ಬೆಲೆ"
},
{
"roman": "vel",
"sense": "Kota (India)",
"word": "வெல்"
},
{
"english": "price",
"roman": "vila",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"translation": "price",
"word": "വില"
},
{
"english": "price",
"roman": "vilai",
"tags": [
"Tamil"
],
"translation": "price",
"word": "விலை"
},
{
"roman": "vela",
"tags": [
"Telugu"
],
"word": "వెల"
},
{
"english": "bile",
"translation": "bile",
"word": "ಬಿಲೆ"
},
{
"english": "price",
"translation": "price",
"word": "wil-ay"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "bili",
"word": "ಬಿಲಿ"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "vilucu",
"word": "విలుచు"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vilkkuka",
"word": "വിൽക്കുക"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "vil",
"word": "வில்"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-sou-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-South Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-sdo-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-South Dravidian/wil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-South Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-South Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-South Dravidian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "English wheel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English wheel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Wilawila",
"Wilawila#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Wilawila"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Wilawila",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Wilawila.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wil",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wil",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Wilawila terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Wilawila."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Wilawila."
]
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wiline"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "*wiᐧši",
"t": "his head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *wiᐧši (“his head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wil ?",
"name": "unm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Unami",
"lang_code": "unm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Unami entries",
"Unami entries with incorrect language header",
"Unami lemmas",
"Unami nouns",
"unm:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wiɫ]"
}
],
"word": "wil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wil meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular possessor'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular possessor'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular possessor'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dual possessors'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first person inclusive'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dual possessors'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first person exclusive'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dual possessors'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dual possessors'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural possessors'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first person inclusive'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural possessors'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first person exclusive'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural possessors'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural possessors'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'remote plural possessors'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first person inclusive'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'remote plural possessors'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first person exclusive'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'remote plural possessors'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'remote plural possessors'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'construct form'",
"path": [
"wil"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wil",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.